Policy Update
Naushaba
The month of November is a time for reflection, awareness, and celebration across the globe, as it brings a diverse range of observances that span from honouring historical milestones to promoting global causes. November offers a unique opportunity to focus on health, human rights, and sustainable development. As we commemorate these days, it’s important to reflect on the significance they hold in shaping a better, more equitable world. Here’s a closer look at the important days celebrated throughout this month.
November 5 – World Radiography Day
Celebrated on November 5, this day commemorates the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895. Established by the International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists (ISRRT), it highlights the essential role of radiography in healthcare. Radiography is vital for diagnosing and treating various medical conditions, including fractures, tumors, and internal injuries. In recent years, the day has drawn attention to the advancements in imaging technology, such as digital radiography and AI in medical diagnostics, emphasising the importance of training and safety for radiographers.
November 5 – World Tsunami Awareness Day
Initiated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, World Tsunami Awareness Day aims to promote strategies for reducing the risks posed by tsunamis. The date commemorates the 1854 Japanese story of “Inamura-no-Hi” (burning of the rice sheaves), where a farmer set fire to his harvest to warn villagers of an impending tsunami. This day emphasises preparedness, early warning systems, and education on mitigating tsunami risks, especially in coastal regions. In recent times, global initiatives have focused on enhancing international cooperation for disaster resilience, particularly after devastating tsunamis like the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
November 6 – National Cancer Awareness Day
Observed in India on November 6, since 2014, this day aims to raise public awareness about cancer and promote early detection through regular screenings. Cancer is a leading cause of death in India, and the day encourages people to adopt healthy lifestyles, reduce exposure to carcinogens, and seek timely medical intervention. Recent government initiatives focus on improving access to affordable cancer treatments and launching public health campaigns to educate people about the risks of tobacco, alcohol, and obesity in cancer development.
Established by the United Nations in 2001, this day highlights the environmental destruction caused by armed conflicts. During wars, ecosystems and natural resources, such as water, forests, and wildlife, are often exploited, leading to long-term ecological damage. The day calls for better protection of the environment in conflict zones and the need for international legal frameworks to address environmental harm during war. With climate change exacerbating resource conflicts, recent discussions focus on preventing environmental exploitation in conflict-affected regions, especially in the Middle East and Africa.
November 14 – Children’s Day in India
This day marks the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, who had a deep affection for children and advocated for their education and well-being. After Nehru’s death in 1964, the day was dedicated to celebrating children across India. The day focuses on raising awareness about children’s rights, access to education, and well-being, while also emphasising the importance of nurturing young minds to build a progressive society. Schools and organisations hold cultural programs and activities to celebrate children, with a focus on empowering underprivileged kids through education.
November 14 – Jawaharlal Nehru’s Birthday
November 14 also marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. A freedom fighter and a visionary, Nehru played a key role in shaping modern India’s policies on education, secularism, and international relations. His vision for the country’s future led to the establishment of institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). Nehru’s legacy continues to be honoured with events and discussions on his contributions to India’s development and foreign policy.
Established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), this day raises awareness about diabetes, which has become a global health crisis. November 14 was chosen to honour Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin in 1921. The day emphasises the importance of early diagnosis, prevention, and management of diabetes through healthy lifestyles and access to proper healthcare. In recent years, the IDF has focused on the rising prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, particularly in developing countries, and the urgent need for affordable insulin access.
November 17 – World Student Day
This day honours the student movement and their role in advocating for education and rights. It originated to remember the Czech student protestors who were executed during the Nazi occupation in 1939. Today, it celebrates students worldwide and their potential to shape a better future. Given the increasing challenges posed by rising education costs, student mental health issues, and the digital divide, recent celebrations focus on ensuring equitable access to quality education and fostering student activism for global peace and justice.
November 17 – National Journalism Day
Celebrated in India on November 17, National Journalism Day recognises the crucial role journalists play in upholding democracy by ensuring transparency, accountability, and the free flow of information. The day serves to honour the legacy of India’s journalistic freedom and the responsibility of the press to remain truthful, objective, and ethical. In the face of growing concerns over fake news, disinformation, and threats to press freedom, recent discussions emphasise the importance of safeguarding journalists’ rights and ensuring the media’s independence in reporting the truth.
November 17 – National Epilepsy Day
This day in India raises awareness about epilepsy, a neurological disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Epilepsy remains one of the most misunderstood and stigmatized conditions, particularly in rural areas. National Epilepsy Day aims to dispel myths surrounding the disorder and educate people about its symptoms, treatment options, and the importance of early diagnosis. Recent efforts have been focused on improving access to affordable medication and medical care for epilepsy patients in India’s underserved regions.
November 20 – Africa Industrialisation Day
Celebrated annually on November 20, this day was proclaimed by the United Nations in 1989 to raise awareness about the challenges of industrialisation in Africa. The day encourages international support for Africa’s industrial development, which is seen as key to reducing poverty and achieving sustainable development. In recent years, the focus has shifted toward the African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA) and the role of green industrialisation in fostering economic growth while mitigating environmental damage. Global cooperation and investment in infrastructure, innovation, and skills training are seen as essential for Africa’s industrialisation efforts.
November 20 – Universal Children’s Day
Established by the UN General Assembly in 1954, Universal Children’s Day is celebrated on November 20 to promote the welfare and rights of children worldwide. This day also marks the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. It emphasises the importance of protecting children’s rights, and ensuring access to education, healthcare, and a safe environment for all children. Recent campaigns have focused on mental health, digital safety, and the impact of global crises, such as pandemics and conflict, on vulnerable children. Universal Children’s Day serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to build a better future for the next generation.
November 21 – World Television Day
Proclaimed by the United Nations in 1996, World Television Day is celebrated to recognise the impact of television on global communication, information dissemination, and shaping public opinion. Despite the rise of digital media and streaming platforms, television remains a powerful medium, especially in developing countries where it is often the primary source of information. The day highlights television’s potential to educate, inform, and promote cultural exchange, while also addressing challenges such as media bias and misinformation. Recent discussions emphasise the need for responsible broadcasting and the evolving role of TV in the digital age.
November 21 – World Fisheries Day
World Fisheries Day was established to raise awareness about the importance of sustainable fishing practices and marine conservation. With global fish stocks facing depletion due to overfishing, pollution, and climate change, this day promotes the protection of marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions who depend on fisheries. Recent campaigns focus on protecting small-scale fisheries, reducing plastic pollution, and promoting sustainable seafood consumption to ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of healthy oceans.
November 26 – Constitution Day (India)
Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated in India on November 26 every year to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution. On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly formally adopted the Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India. The day serves as a reminder of the values of justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity enshrined in the Constitution and honours the contributions of Dr B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, along with other members of the Constituent Assembly. It is a time to reflect on the importance of the Constitution in shaping India’s democratic framework and ensuring the rights and duties of its citizens.
The diverse array of observances throughout the month serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of our global community. From promoting health and education to advocating for environmental sustainability and human rights, these special days encourage us to reflect on the progress we’ve made and the challenges that remain. Celebrating these days is not only about awareness but also about taking action to build a more inclusive, compassionate, and sustainable world. As we move forward, let November’s lessons inspire us to continue striving for positive change in the months to come.
About the Contributor– Naushaba (she/her/hers) is a research intern at the Impact and Policy Research Institute and a postgraduate student of the Academy of International Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia. Her research interests lie in Global Politics, Gender Studies, Climate Change and Sustainable Development.
Acknowledgment- The author would like to thank Armaan Rawat and Mallika for the successful completion of this article.
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